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A.H. Armstrong-not D.M. Armstrong

Great Book For School

Cahinsaw Sculptor:The art of J. Chester 'Skip' Armstrong

An Eyewitness Account told in Indian Sign Language"Chief Red Horse Tells About Custer" begins with a introduction to Indian Sign Language, which includes an explanation of how to do some of the signs for key words. There is also a Historical Background of the Battle of the Little Big Horn and a glossary of terms (actually phrases) used in this book (e.g., Greasy Grass Creek for Little Bighorn River and White Man Soldier Chief for Custer). It is rather odd to "read" this book, with your eyes going back and forth between the pictographs and the words they represent. But eventually you get a feel for the language, which is pretty interesting. I can see teachers using this in class in an interesting way, having students learn the basic vocabulary and then signing them the story. As McGaw explains, there is a basic logical to sign language, and it would be interesting to see how well students could fill in the gap. Certainly "Chief Red Horse Tells About Custer" is one of the more unique volumes on one of the most famous battles in American history.


Eyewitness to Civil War times

And then there was light...

The Crime Genre and its Bests!

Criminal Justice.

Insights into Civil War history

Pennington: Well familiar with the LBHCourt of Inquiry as the bible. Pennington recognizes that a central contingent of the Officers were covering their own failings particular the bitter Benteen who never moved into the support position as designated and he covered himself by deprecating Custer's ability to formulate an attack plan. Reno is a part of the cover up which includes Lt. Wallace the intenerist. Spectacularly, Reno states he never saw or was aware of Custer's gray horse troop marching across the opposite ridge getting into a position for the flanking support attack. Testimony from a number of Reno's men indicate they saw Custer manuvering along the ridge; however, Reno was not inclined to admit such at his inquiry. In Benteen's case he admits to receiving several messages from Custer but never identifies any return messengers sent on his part to notify Custer of his whereabouts or dwadling.
Since Custer's first messengers were killed, Benteen has only to deprecate the intelligence of Trumpter Martin as an "idiot" Itallion and Kanipe as a limited messenger. Pennington theorizes that Custer moved early to his flanking position only to be killed at the Medicine Trail Coulee which caused disorganization of his battalions leading to their destruction. He also builds a case that Reno and Benteen misrepresented the timing of events to cover a much longer time delay in finally moving to support Custer. Part of that misreprepresentation is to misrepresent how far the pack train was behind Benteen. How unfortunate that Martin was not allowed to testify fully and that more enlisted were not allowed to testify at the Reno Court of Inquiry. After reading Pennington, you have the impression that the Inquiry was a Gentlemen's Club affair.